Alpen Labs Launches Bitcoin-Backed Stablecoin to Boost Censorship ResistanceAlpen Labs has introduced the bitcoin dollar (BTD), a bitcoin-collateralized stablecoin built on zero-knowledge rollup technology, aiming to provide a censorship-resistant alternative to centralized stablecoins. ZK Rollups Power Alpen’s New Bitcoin-Backed Stablecoin The bitcoin dollar (BTD) will operate as an over-collateralized stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar, using bitcoin ( BTC) as its sole backing […]


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Crypto Consolidation: WSJ Report Claims Coinbase to Acquire Deribit for $2.9BCoinbase Global has agreed to acquire Deribit, the world’s largest bitcoin and ether options platform, for approximately $2.9 billion in cash and stock. $2.9 Billion Deal: Coinbase Buys Top Bitcoin Options Platform The deal, if finalized, will mark one of the largest acquisitions in cryptocurrency history, significantly expanding Coinbase’s derivatives offerings. Deribit dominates bitcoin options […]


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Bitcoin Magazine

An Excerpt From I Am Not Your Bruh: Parenting Is Progress, Not Perfection

Parenting isn’t rocket science. It’s much harder. With all due respect to rocket scientists, the implications of a failed launch are far less consequential than a failed parenting strategy.

Progress is a more attainable goal to strive for, and taking steps that lead to meaningful change is all you can really hope for. Parenting is the most challenging and most rewarding responsibility afforded to us in this life. Imagine bringing a whole entire human being into this world who is a literal piece of you and not being awed by such a profound blessing. Your family is your biggest flex.

Still, perfection is a trap. If you expect perfect days, perfect moods, perfect meals, or perfect discipline, you’re setting yourself up for disappointment. Children don’t need perfect parents. They need present parents who are committed to growing right alongside them.

In the everyday struggles and triumphs of life, the small moments matter most: an encouraging word after a tough day, the consistency of a hug even after a tantrum, the patience to listen when it’s easier to scold. Progress means showing up a little better today than you did yesterday, and giving yourself (and your kids) the grace to fail forward.

Parenting is not about reaching some final destination of mastery—it’s about the journey. And every small, intentional step forward is a victory worth celebrating.

For Mother’s Day, grab a copy of I Am Not Your Bruh for just $21 (regularly $29.99) and invest in timeless parenting wisdom to guide the next generation.

This post An Excerpt From I Am Not Your Bruh: Parenting Is Progress, Not Perfection first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by George Mekhail.

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This content is provided by a sponsor. Las Vegas is a dream place for many. Now, thanks to International Casinos Day, Casinos.com offers a chance to make that dream come true. They’re giving away a free trip to Las Vegas, which includes a plane ticket, a hotel stay, and time to enjoy the exciting casinos. […]


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As of 7 May 2025, India opened “Operation Sindoor,” a series of precision air‑strikes on nine sites inside Pakistan‑administered territory, while Pakistan says it has shot down five Indian fighter jets in the largest air engagement between the rivals since 2019. While the India-Pakistan conflict escalates, casting a shadow of fear and uncertainty, families face an unthinkable reality: fleeing […]


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Bitcoin Core to Lift OP_RETURN Guardrails in Next Update: Move Is 'Aligned With Bitcoin's Ethos'A recent statement from the Bitcoin Core team revealed that the controversial change to lift the current guardrails on OP_RETURN restrictions will be implemented in the next version. The statement explains that the decision was made because it aligns with the current bitcoin ethos. Bitcoin Core Decides to Lift OP_RETURN Guardrails Even After Controversy The […]


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A System Moving Trillions in Jeopardy: Euroclear to Move Ahead With $3B Russian Asset SeizureAccording to reports, Euroclear is set to proceed with the confiscation of $3 billion in Russian assets to compensate Western investors for losses incurred from asset forfeitures in the country. If executed, this move risks jeopardizing the clearance platform that handles trillions. Euroclear to Seize $3 Billion in Russian Assets A move that might put […]


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Bitcoin Magazine

Strive Reveals New Bitcoin Treasury Blueprint at Strategy World 2025

A new kind of Bitcoin Treasury Company has emerged—one designed not only to accumulate Bitcoin, but to outperform it.

This week during Bitcoin For Corporations at Strategy World 2025, Strive Asset Management announced it is combining with NASDAQ-listed Asset Entities (ASST) to become the first publicly traded asset manager-led Bitcoin Treasury Company.

But this isn’t just another balance sheet allocation.

Strive is industrializing the Bitcoin treasury playbook—introducing a multi-engine model that leverages tax advantages, capital markets, and balance sheet engineering to drive one clear outcome: “Maximize Bitcoin per share. Outperform Bitcoin over time.”

Bitcoin as the Hurdle Rate

Strive doesn’t treat Bitcoin as a hedge or an opportunistic buy—it treats it as a benchmark. A capital hurdle rate.

Every capital allocation decision, investment project, or acquisition must meet one standard: will it outperform Bitcoin over the long run?

If not, it doesn’t deserve capital.

This transforms Bitcoin from a passive asset into an active filter—a structural disciplining force embedded into treasury operations and governance. It reframes the role of a corporate treasury from reactive to sovereign: hold the hardest money available, and only deploy it when returns are provably superior.

Strive’s Three-Engine Model for Bitcoin Accumulation

Strive’s approach is not dependent on a single strategy—it’s a multi-layered framework engineered for Bitcoin scalability and capital efficiency.

1. Section 351 Tax-Deferred Bitcoin-for-Equity Swap

Strive is operationalizing Section 351 of the U.S. tax code, which allows accredited Bitcoin holders to contribute BTC to the company in exchange for equity—without triggering capital gains taxes.

This is more than a tax efficiency tool. It creates a stable, long-term-aligned shareholder base, as Bitcoin contributors become equity holders without the friction of liquidation. It also positions Strive as a high-trust gateway for Bitcoin-native capital to enter public markets structurally, not speculatively.

2. Cash-at-a-Discount Acquisition Strategy

Over $30B worth of U.S. public companies currently trade below net cash.

Strive is targeting these companies—acquiring them below intrinsic value, unlocking trapped fiat reserves, and converting them into Bitcoin. This approach is both self-funding and accretive to BTC/share, turning stranded capital into productive reserve assets.

It’s not just accumulation—it’s balance sheet reformation.

3. Institutional Leverage with Risk Controls

Strive brings institutional fixed income and derivatives expertise to the Bitcoin treasury model. This includes:

  • Options overlays to limit downside risk
  • Prepaid forwards for synthetic BTC exposure
  • Fixed income strategies to extract yield and recycle capital into Bitcoin

The goal: increase Bitcoin exposure while maintaining downside protection and avoiding shareholder dilution. This is not leverage for the sake of leverage—it’s engineered torque with institutional risk architecture behind it.

Reverse Merger for Immediate Capital Access

Rather than pursue a traditional IPO, Strive executed a reverse merger with Asset Entities, gaining immediate access to the public markets—and a live $S-3 shelf registration.

This means they can raise capital at will, with speed and flexibility, using equity or debt—crucial in Bitcoin cycles where market windows are short and supply dynamics shift fast.

As Matt Cole, Strive’s CEO, said on stage: “Most companies spend 12–24 months preparing to access capital. We’re already operating at scale.”

Integrated Attention Funnel and Distribution

Strive also inherits something most financial institutions lack: a native digital media stack.

Through Asset Entities, the company now controls a social content and distribution engine with:

  • 2M+ followers
  • A 200K+ Discord community
  • Over 1B+ engagements in the last 90 days—all with no paid advertising

This isn’t just marketing—it’s an organic education and investor activation loop. It allows Strive to shape shareholder narratives, drive investor inflow, and reinforce its treasury model through content—not commercials.

From Activist Capital to Bitcoin-First Treasury Governance

Strive already made a name challenging ESG and DEI mandates, re-centering shareholder value in the capital markets. Now it’s applying that same governance philosophy to corporate treasuries.

Through its voting power and investment positions, Strive plans to pressure portfolio companies to allocate reserves to Bitcoin—or explain, in clear economic terms, why they continue holding inflationary fiat.

This is Bitcoin as a shareholder governance vector—not just a balance sheet line item.

Not Replicating Strategy—Evolving It

Strive is often compared to Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy), which pioneered the public company Bitcoin treasury model.

But while Strategy remains the category leader, Strive is extending the category:

  • Section 351 exchanges to onboard Bitcoin tax efficiently
  • Roll-up acquisitions of cash-rich, underperforming public companies
  • Institutional-grade overlays to avoid dilution and maximize per-share accumulation

It’s a faster, more capital-flexible, and risk-mitigated design—built to outperform Bitcoin on a per-share basis.

A U.S. Advantage—and a Global Signal

Strive’s use of Section 351 also reveals something strategic: the U.S. is the only jurisdiction in the world that currently allows Bitcoin to be contributed to a public company tax-deferred.

That makes the U.S. a regulatory onramp for institutional-scale Bitcoin monetization—and Strive the first to exploit it at scale.

This positions them not just as a public company—but as a bridge for sovereign and corporate capital to rotate out of fiat into Bitcoin via compliant, equity-based structures.

Conclusion: A New Model Emerges

Strive is building more than a treasury. It’s building a system—one that fuses institutional asset management, activist governance, retail engagement, and Bitcoin-native capital strategy.

It doesn’t seek to hold more Bitcoin than anyone else. It seeks to hold more per share, more efficiently, more repeatably, and more defensibly than anyone else.

For companies, investors, and allocators watching the rise of Bitcoin-native corporate finance, Strive is a signal of how quickly the playbook is evolving.

Disclaimer: This content was written on behalf of Bitcoin For CorporationsThis article is intended solely for informational purposes and should not be interpreted as an invitation or solicitation to acquire, purchase, or subscribe for securities.

This post Strive Reveals New Bitcoin Treasury Blueprint at Strategy World 2025 first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Nick Ward.

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Lightspark Partners With Revolut to Enhance Bitcoin Lightning Infrastructure in EuropeLightspark has announced a new partnership with Revolut to enhance payment infrastructure using the bitcoin network in the UK and select European countries. This collaboration aims to eliminate delays and high network fees associated with traditional payment systems, enabling seamless transactions powered by advanced open technology. Revolut will connect to the open Money Grid, joining […]


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Bolivia to Modernize Payment System Launching Own Digital CurrencyEdwin Rojas Ulo, president of the Central Bank of Bolivia, stated that the institution is currently consulting with international organizations regarding the design of a currency referred to as the “virtual boliviano,” which would facilitate international settlements. Central Bank of Bolivia to Launch Digital Currency With International Settlements in Mind Bolivia, which initially banned the […]


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You Can Soon Fill up Your Car With Crypto at Dubai Gas Stations Thanks to New Crypto.com and Emarat PartnershipEmirates Petroleum Company (Emarat) has announced a partnership with Crypto.com to introduce cryptocurrency services at its service stations, pending regulatory approval. The collaboration will initially integrate Crypto.com services at 10 Emarat stations, with plans for further expansion across the company’s network of over 155 locations in the UAE. As part of this initiative, the two […]


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Bhutan Goes Fully Crypto for Tourism in Historic Partnership With Binance PayBhutan has partnered with Binance Pay and DK Bank to launch the world’s first national crypto-based tourism payment system, allowing visitors to use digital assets for everything from hotels to market purchases, boosting financial inclusion and innovation. Bhutan Becomes First Nation to Power Entire Tourism Sector with Crypto In a landmark move blending technology with […]


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Scotland’s Lomond School and Saifedean Ammous Launch New Bitcoin Scholarship Program

In a bold new step blending education and Bitcoin innovation, Lomond School has announced the launch of the Satoshi Scholarships, a first-of-its-kind Bitcoin-powered scholarship initiative, according to a press release sent to Bitcoin Magazine. The announcement comes alongside a strategic partnership with renowned economist Dr. Saifedean Ammous to develop an Austrian economics curriculum for students.

The independent co-educational day and boarding school, already known as the first in the world to accept Bitcoin for tuition, is now offering 21 two-year boarding scholarships and 21 two-year day scholarships—fully covering the school’s prestigious International Baccalaureate (IB) programme. Each scholarship is designed to empower students with a passion for economics, innovation, and critical thinking, regardless of their background. Lomond School partners with Dr. Saifedean Ammous to launch the world’s first Bitcoin-powered scholarship fund promoting Austrian economics—inviting Bitcoin benefactors to shape the next generation of economic thinkers.

“The response from the Bitcoin community since announcing our acceptance of Bitcoin for fees has been phenomenal,” said Claire Chisholm, Principal of Lomond School, during an appearance on Jordan Walker’s Bitcoin Collective Podcast. “The scholarship programme seemed like the natural next step. With Dr. Ammous backing our curriculum and the introduction of our scholarship programme, I invite committed supporters to join us as benefactors and help shape the next generation of economic thinkers.”

Beyond scholarships, the school is also launching a new economics curriculum in collaboration with Dr. Ammous, best known as the author of The Bitcoin Standard. The initiative will emphasize Austrian economics, sound money, and the ethics of financial liberty.

“The future of freedom and prosperity depends on the next generation understanding sound economics,” said Dr. Ammous. “With this partnership, we aim to plant the seeds of long-term thinking and financial literacy early in life. I am delighted to work with Lomond School on this incredibly exciting project.” 

The curriculum will complement Lomond’s already progressive learning model, with hands-on Bitcoin integration. Students will explore decentralized finance principles, interact with Bitcoin mining hardware donated to the school, and gain practical understanding of monetary systems beyond the traditional classroom. 

Lomond School said it is actively seeking 43 founding benefactors—one for each scholarship and the flagship sponsor package. As Chisholm put it: “Be one of the 43 to shape the future — where education meets innovation, and where Austrian economics takes root in the classroom. Help us change the world from Helensburgh.” Those interested can learn more or express interest by contacting [email protected]

This post Scotland’s Lomond School and Saifedean Ammous Launch New Bitcoin Scholarship Program first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Jenna Montgomery.

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Revolut Integrates Lightspark for Lightning-Fast Bitcoin Payments in the UK and Europe

Revolut, one of the world’s leading financial super apps with millions of users globally, has announced a major step forward in its cryptocurrency and payments offerings through a new strategic partnership with Lightspark, a company specializing in next-generation Bitcoin infrastructure.

This collaboration brings next-generation Bitcoin infrastructure to Revolut customers in the UK and select European Economic Area (EEA) countries. The goal? Eliminate slow transactions and high network fees by tapping into the Bitcoin Lightning Network and cutting-edge tools like the Universal Money Address (UMA). In simple terms, Revolut is making BTC payments faster, cheaper, and more practical for everyday use.

Revolut has built its reputation on speed, efficiency, and giving users more control over their finances. Now, with Lightspark’s technology, it’s going one step further. By connecting to what Lightspark calls the “open Money Grid,” Revolut joins a growing ecosystem of fintech companies embracing a new era of digital payments — one that is instant, borderless, and far more affordable than traditional systems.

Lightspark, led by former PayPal President David Marcus, specializes in modern Bitcoin payment infrastructure. Its core mission is to replace outdated, bank-driven transaction systems with real-time, low-cost, globally accessible payment rails — something traditional banks have long failed to deliver.

“Integrating with Lightspark is a natural step forward,” said Emil Urmanshin, General Manager of crypto at Revolut. “We’re always looking for ways to offer faster and more affordable financial solutions — and their approach to global transactions enables us to do exactly that.”

David Marcus, CEO and Co-founder of Lightspark, emphasized the scale of the shift: “The future of money is real-time, low-cost, and borderless—exactly what Lightspark solves for. For too long, traditional banks have relied on outdated, slow, and expensive payment systems‌ — ‌akin to dial-up when the rest of the world uses 5G. In a world with a new, open Money Grid that enables instant, seamless transactions, we’re excited to see a global fintech such as Revolut lead the way.”

By integrating with Lightspark, Revolut users will soon benefit from near-instant Bitcoin payments, dramatically lower fees, and seamless global transactions. The addition of UMA support further simplifies crypto payments, making them as easy as sending an email.

This move cements Revolut’s position as a leader in both traditional and digital finance. By partnering with Lightspark, Revolut goes beyond simply keeping up with innovation — it’s taking an active role in shaping the future of global payments. With faster, low-cost, and borderless transactions, Revolut is helping redefine what modern financial services should look like.

This post Revolut Integrates Lightspark for Lightning-Fast Bitcoin Payments in the UK and Europe first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Oscar Zarraga Perez.

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Fidelity’s Chris Kuiper Presents “The Investment Case For Bitcoin” At Corporate Conference 

Speaking at Strategy World 2025 today, Chris Kuiper, Vice President of Research at Fidelity Digital Assets, challenged corporations to reexamine how they think about risk, capital allocation, and long-term financial health. “Bitcoin has outperformed every major asset class over the last ten years,” Kuiper said. “If you’re a company sitting on cash or low-yield bonds, you’re falling behind.” 

With over a decade of data, Kuiper made the case that Bitcoin isn’t just a speculative asset—it’s a superior strategic reserve. The numbers were front and center: Bitcoin has delivered a 79% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last decade and 65% over the past five years. In contrast, Kuiper showed that investment-grade bonds returned just 1.3% nominally over the same period.Fidelity’s Chris Kuiper Presents “The Investment Case For Bitcoin” At Corporate Conference

“Corporations often focus on volatility. But volatility isn’t risk—permanent capital loss is,” Kuiper explained. He cited inflation and currency debasement as the real threats facing balance sheets today, showing how even traditional safe havens like U.S. Treasury bonds have suffered negative real returns over time. 

To address concerns about Bitcoin’s volatility, Kuiper offered two practical strategies: position sizing and long-term thinking. “Bitcoin doesn’t have to be all or nothing,” he said. “It’s not a switch—it’s a dial.” Even a 1–5% allocation, he argued, can significantly improve a corporation’s risk-adjusted return while limiting drawdown exposure.

The presentation then turned to corporate fundamentals. Kuiper emphasized the importance of return on invested capital (ROIC) over headline earnings, calling out the inefficiencies of sitting on cash. As an example, he noted that Microsoft’s ROIC drops from 49% to 29% when excess cash is included—highlighting the drag idle capital creates.Fidelity’s Chris Kuiper Presents “The Investment Case For Bitcoin” At Corporate Conference

“Corporations are laser-focused on income statements, but it’s the balance sheet that tells the real story,” Kuiper said. “Cash is part of that story—and Bitcoin can turn it from dead weight into a productive asset.” 

He closed with a direct question to executives: “What’s your opportunity set—and do you believe those opportunities can outperform Bitcoin?”

In Kuiper’s view, the answer is increasingly obvious. 

This post Fidelity’s Chris Kuiper Presents “The Investment Case For Bitcoin” At Corporate Conference  first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Jenna Montgomery.

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Bitcoin Magazine

Strategy CEO Phong Le Reveals How MSTR Is Rewriting Corporate Finance In New Bitcoin Presentation

Phong Le, CEO of Strategy, has unveiled a new financial model that reframes traditional corporate finance through the lens of Bitcoin. Titled “A New Financial Standard: KPIs for Bitcoin,” the framework introduces a Bitcoin Standard that redefines how companies approach valuation, capital deployment, and corporate governance.

According to Phong Le, the “BTC Standard” will transform key pillars of corporate finance: valuation and options, capital deployment and structure, and corporate governance.

At the heart of this shift is a new framework built around Bitcoin-based Key Performance Indicators (BTC KPIs), created to offer companies performance transparency in real time. These include BTC Yield, BTC Gain, and BTC $ Gain. Valuation metrics include BTC $ Income, BTC $ Value, BTC $ Equity, BTC Torque, and BTC Multiple. Credit metrics include BTC Rating, BTC Risk, BTC Credit, and BTC Credit Hurdle.

Strategy updates its BTC KPIs every 15 seconds. This stands in stark contrast to the traditional model of reporting every 90 days, which Le says makes Strategy’s approach approximately 500,000x more transparent.

KPIs and Metrics provide performance transparency, real-time.

Recent BTC valuation data from Strategy includes a BTC Torque of 6.9x on $100 million of MSTR equity, with a 30% BTC ARR, $50 million in BTC $ Gain, $639 million in BTC $ Income, and $689 million in BTC $ Value.

For convertible debt, the company reported progressively higher BTC Torque figures:

  • 8.9x with $64 million BTC $ Gain and $886 million BTC $ Value
  • 10.4x with $80 million BTC $ Gain and $1.038 billion BTC $ Value
  • 12.8x with $100 million BTC $ Gain and $1.279 billion BTC $ Value

These metrics reinforce the structural financial advantage Strategy sees in adopting the BTC Standard.

Le emphasized the need to consider both debt and equity when evaluating BTC Torque, stating, “To be able to issue debt, the folks who value that debt look at our debt-to-equity, look at our leverage, and so, to be able to issue more debt, we have to have more equity available. That is one reason why you can’t just look at BTC torque alone by itself.”

Le also announced that Strategy will publish and open-source a BTC Standard Model—similar to the Bitcoin model released in 2024—to help other companies adopt these KPIs. He referenced companies like Metaplanet and KULR as early adopters.

“The principles of corporate finance written in 1988 by Stuart Myers need to be updated,” Le said. “We need a book on the BTC standard… we’re writing the book as we go along.”

Those interested in watching the full Bitcoin For Corporations livestream can do so here:

This post Strategy CEO Phong Le Reveals How MSTR Is Rewriting Corporate Finance In New Bitcoin Presentation first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Oscar Zarraga Perez.

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Michael Saylor Delivers Bitcoin for Corporations 2025 Keynote Speech

In his keynote at Bitcoin for Corporations 2025, Michael Saylor, Executive Chairman of Strategy, laid out a powerful case for why Bitcoin represents the most compelling capital asset for corporations today. Saylor emphasized the stark economic realities facing the vast majority of public companies, labeling 96% of them as “zombie companies” that are unable to outperform a Treasury bill.

From Zombie Company to Treasury Titan

Drawing on his own experience at Strategy, Saylor recounted how the company leveraged Bitcoin as a balance sheet strategy starting in 2020, transforming itself from a stagnating enterprise to one of the most profitable Bitcoin-backed firms in the world. “If you’re not Apple, Google, or Nvidia,” Saylor said, “you need to find a strategy to break free from the stranglehold of digital monopolies.”

Saylor’s pitch to the audience was clear: Bitcoin is not just an asset – it’s the antidote to corporate entropy. Unlike AI, which he described as a consensus technology that amplifies the power of incumbents, Bitcoin offers a paradigm shift, allowing companies to store value in an asset that is “indestructible, invisible, and immortal.”

For Saylor, the Bitcoin strategy is simple: “You want to 10x your company? Buy Bitcoin. You want to 100x? Buy Bitcoin with someone else’s money.” He argued that while the Magnificent Seven – Apple, Google, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla – will continue to dominate, Bitcoin offers a rare path for smaller firms to align with a global monetary network in its nascence.

Saylor concluded with a bold call to action: “Bitcoin is the universal, perpetual, profitable merger partner for every company on Earth. The only question is: Are you ready to make the merger?”

Watch the full livestreams for Days 1 and 2 of Bitcoin for Corporations on the Bitcoin Magazine YouTube channel.

This post Michael Saylor Delivers Bitcoin for Corporations 2025 Keynote Speech first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Spencer Nichols.

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Bitcoin Magazine

Bitcoin Conference Aims to Set GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS for Bitcoin Payments

BTC Inc, parent company of Bitcoin Magazine and The Bitcoin Conference, is putting Bitcoin to the ultimate test at this year’s Bitcoin 2025 conference with an official attempt to break the GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS® title for the Most Bitcoin Point of Sale Transactions in 8 Hours. The attempt will take place live during the conference at the Venetian Conference Center in Las Vegas from May 27–29, 2025.

To make this possible, BTC Inc will issue 4,000 Lightning-ready Bolt Cards to attendees. The cards use tap-to-pay functionality and feature four limited-edition designs, each honoring a major figure in Bitcoin history and advocacy: Senator Cynthia Lummis, Michael Saylor, Satoshi Nakamoto, and Jack Dorsey. Each attendee will receive a randomly assigned design, making the cards both functional and collectible. 

“Bitcoin 2025 is an opportunity for the community to demonstrate Bitcoin’s real-world functionality as a medium of exchange,” said Didier Lewis, Chief Financial Officer of BTC Inc. “The Bolt Card is a key part of this experience, offering attendees an easy way to make purchases using Bitcoin. By enabling direct, contactless payments across the event, we aim to showcase Bitcoin’s readiness as a modern and practical currency.”

To assist transactions and user experience, the event will feature on-site activations including the Official Bitcoin Magazine Store. Located at the conference entrance, the store will sell Bitcoin-themed merchandise, including hardware wallets, apparel, books, and exclusive art. Every item will be available at a 21% discount when paid for in Bitcoin via the Lightning Network—a nod to Bitcoin’s hard cap of 21 million coins. 

This record-setting attempt comes as the Lightning Network continues to scale and mature, offering the kind of instant, low-fee transactions that make BTC usable for everyday spending. By integrating Lightning deeply into the conference experience, Bitcoin 2025 will highlight the protocol’s growing potential for real-world commerce. 

With over 30,000 attendees, 300+ exhibitors, and 500+ speakers expected, Bitcoin 2025 won’t just be the biggest Bitcoin event of the year—it could be the most transactional, too. 

This post Bitcoin Conference Aims to Set GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS for Bitcoin Payments first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Jenna Montgomery.

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Bitcoin Magazine

Strive Asset Management Merges with Asset Entities to Launch A Public Bitcoin Treasury Company

Strive Asset Management, LLC, a $2 billion institutional investment firm and subsidiary of Strive Enterprises, Inc., has announced a definitive merger with Asset Entities Inc. (NASDAQ: ASST), a digital content and social media technology company. The transaction will result in a new entity, claiming to be the first public Bitcoin Treasury Company designed to maximize Bitcoin exposure per share using innovative, minimally dilutive strategies.

The merged company will operate under the Strive brand and remain listed on NASDAQ. Matt Cole, Strive CEO, will lead the new entity as Chairman and CEO and is set to deliver the first public remarks about the announcement today at 2:15 p.m. ET during the Strategy World conference, available via the livestream below:

Here’s what they’re doing:

  • Bitcoin-for-Stock Offer:
    Strive plans to let some accredited investors trade their Bitcoin for company stock without paying taxes up front. This is through Section 351 of the U.S. tax code. The deal could go up to $1 billion, and is expected to be tax-free if requirements are met.
  • Buying Cash at a Discount:
    Strive wants to merge with public companies that have more cash than their stock is worth. This lets Strive get cash cheap and use it to buy more Bitcoin, which could help grow value for shareholders.
  • Using Leverage and Hedging:
    Strive will use its fixed income and derivatives experience to borrow money and hedge risks while buying more Bitcoin. They say no other Bitcoin treasury has used this kind of strategy.
  • Ready to Raise More Capital:
    Because of how the merger is set up, the new company will be able to raise money fast using a $1 billion shelf registration. They’ll only use this when it helps shareholders.

Strive’s mission is clear: build a long-term Bitcoin treasury with a capital deployment strategy that aims to outperform Bitcoin itself. To accomplish this, Strive claims it is deploying a series of first-in-class financial tools not previously used in the Bitcoin treasury space.

The executive team of the combined company includes Ben Pham as CFO, Arshia Sarkhani (former CEO of Asset Entities) as CMO, and Logan Beirne as CLO. Additional board members will include Bitcoin advocates Ben Werkman, Jeff Walton, and Avik Roy.

Since its founding in 2022, Strive Asset Management has quickly emerged as a force in the asset management industry, challenging ESG mandates and championing unapologetic capitalism. This merger marks the beginning of a new strategic push: corporate adoption of Bitcoin treasuries.

This post Strive Asset Management Merges with Asset Entities to Launch A Public Bitcoin Treasury Company first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Oscar Zarraga Perez.

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Bitcoin Magazine

Pro Tips For Maximizing MSTR Returns Using Bitcoin Market Data

Since Michael Saylor and his team at Strategy (formally MicroStrategy) first invested in Bitcoin, the company has significantly outperformed Bitcoin itself. With the right data points and strategies, investors can further enhance their returns. In this article, we’ll explore how to leverage various metrics to improve your MSTR investing.

Key Takeaways

  • MSTR has outperformed Bitcoin by over 3,000% since its initial investment.
  • Key indicators like MVRV Z-Score and Active Address Sentiment can help time investments.
  • Global liquidity trends also impact MSTR’s performance.
  • Using multiple data points can simplify and enhance investment strategies.
Figure 1: Bitcoin Magazine Pro MSTR (Micro)Strategy Analytics Dashboard with 19 Charts. View Dashboard.

MSTR’s Outperformance Over Bitcoin

MicroStrategy, now rebranded as Strategy, has made headlines with its Bitcoin investments. Since the company began accumulating Bitcoin, it has achieved returns exceeding 3,000%, while Bitcoin itself has seen around 700% growth. This stark contrast highlights the potential of investing in companies that hold significant Bitcoin assets.

Understanding Key Metrics for MSTR Investing

To improve your MSTR investment strategy, it’s essential to utilize various data points. Here are some key metrics to consider:

  1. MVRV Z-Score: This metric helps gauge whether Bitcoin is undervalued or overvalued. By analyzing the market cap against the realized cap, investors can identify optimal buying and selling points.
  2. Active Address Sentiment Indicator: This tracks network utilization and user changes, providing insights into market sentiment. When the price change crosses certain thresholds, it can signal when to take profits or accumulate more.
  3. Crosby Ratio: This technical indicator helps identify potential market peaks and troughs, allowing for better timing of trades.
  4. Global Liquidity: Monitoring global liquidity trends can provide insights into broader market movements that affect MSTR’s stock price.

Using MVRV Z-Score for MSTR Investing

The MVRV Z-Score is a powerful tool for assessing Bitcoin’s market conditions. When the score dips into the green zone, it indicates a good time to buy. Conversely, when it reaches the red zone, it may be wise to consider selling. This metric can also be applied to MSTR, given its strong correlation with Bitcoin.

Figure 2: Bitcoin Magazine Pro MVRV Z-Score. View Live Chart.

Active Address Sentiment Indicator Explained

The Active Address Sentiment Indicator tracks the percentage change in network users alongside Bitcoin’s price action. When the price change crosses above a certain level, it may indicate an overheated market. This can be a signal to lock in profits. Conversely, when it dips, it might be a good time to buy more.

Figure 3: Bitcoin Magazine Pro Active Address Sentiment Indicator. View Live Chart.

The Impact of Global Liquidity on MSTR

Global liquidity has a significant correlation with MSTR’s performance. By tracking liquidity trends, investors can anticipate potential price movements. For instance, a 365-day correlation shows a strong link between global liquidity and MSTR, which can be enhanced by adjusting the time frame for analysis.

Figure 3: Bitcoin Magazine Pro Global Liquidity (M2) vs Bitcoin Price. View Live Chart.

Value Days Destroyed Indicator

This indicator measures the impact of Bitcoin price action on MSTR. By analyzing how value days destroyed correlate with MSTR’s price, investors can identify optimal buying and selling opportunities. This metric has shown to be particularly effective for MSTR, potentially due to its leverage on Bitcoin’s volatility.

Figure 3: Bitcoin Magazine Pro Value Days Destroyed Indicator. View Live Chart.

Conclusion: Data-Driven MSTR Strategies

In summary, MSTR’s strong correlation with Bitcoin means that many of the same metrics used for Bitcoin investing can also apply to MSTR. By utilizing tools like the MVRV Z-Score, Active Address Sentiment Indicator, and monitoring global liquidity, investors can enhance their MSTR investment strategies.

As Michael Saylor continues to accumulate Bitcoin, the potential for MSTR to perform well remains high. By keeping an eye on these indicators, you can simplify your investment decisions and potentially increase your returns.

If you found this information helpful, consider exploring more resources and analytics to stay informed about both Bitcoin and MSTR. The right data can make all the difference in your investment journey!

For more deep-dive research, technical indicators, real-time market alerts, and access to a growing community of analysts, visit BitcoinMagazinePro.com.


Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always do your own research before making any investment decisions.

This post Pro Tips For Maximizing MSTR Returns Using Bitcoin Market Data first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Mark Mason.

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Bitcoin Magazine

How Bitcoin Mining Can Energize Real Estate

Introduction

Real estate is an energy-intensive industry. During construction, significant energy resources are required for operating heavy machinery and equipment, as well as producing materials like cement and steel. 

Once constructed, buildings continue to demand substantial energy for various functions. For instance, residential properties require consistent heating, cooling, and lighting, while commercial properties like hotels, malls and stadiums have additional energy needs for climate control, complex lighting systems, high-capacity HVAC systems and require energy for powering amenities such as elevators, escalators, and restrooms. Agricultural facilities and stables often use energy-intensive systems for irrigation and equipment operation. 

This persistent demand for energy typically results in high capital expenditures and operational costs, imposing a significant financial burden on both homeowners and tenants.

In most jurisdictions, including the United States, landlords can pass energy costs on to renters, further escalating living expenses. The specifics can vary depending on local regulations and the type of lease agreements in place (e.g., gross versus triple net leases).

Bitcoin mining: a solution to soaring living expenses

In Germany, for instance, reliance on imported energy resources, especially natural gas, has become even more expensive due to geopolitical tensions. With domestic options like nuclear power largely phased out, developers and property managers face rising expenses that inevitably filter down to tenants, driving up the overall cost of housing.

Bitcoin mining involves miners searching for a random number that meets specific criteria, with a solution typically found every 10 minutes. Although most readers are familiar with this process, known as Proof-of-Work, it remains a fundamental mechanism underpinning Bitcoin’s security and decentralization. This process not only rewards successful miners with bitcoin but also transforms electricity into both processing power and significant amounts of heat. The more computational power employed, the more secure the network becomes, making it increasingly difficult for any single entity to control or manipulate it.

With an effective system in place, this excess heat can be captured and utilized for various purposes, allowing energy to be harnessed in two dimensions, computing power and heat.

Paving a truly sustainable energy path with bitcoin

The word “sustainable” has been so misused that I almost prefer not to use it at all. Like other positively connoted terms, it has been abused, especially by institutions that seek to control its meaning. Nevertheless, the underlying concept is sound, and Bitcoin makes it possible. By incorporating Bitcoin mining into energy management strategies, property owners can repurpose the excess heat generated by Bitcoin mining to meet certain energy needs. This heat can support building heating systems, warm water, or directly heat spaces such as residential and commercial areas. New energy systems are being developed to integrate Bitcoin miners with specialized heating systems, allowing for efficient use of this heat to maintain comfortable temperatures and improve energy efficiency within a property.

Bitcoin, solar and excess energy

In regions with sunlight, such as agricultural areas or warm climates, combining Bitcoin mining with solar panels presents a significant opportunity. 

This integration can substantially boost the return on investment for solar systems by monetizing the excess energy through bitcoin mining. For residential properties with rooftop solar installations, this also addresses grid capacity challenges that can prevent homeowners from selling surplus energy back to the grid. By utilizing Bitcoin mining, excess energy can be absorbed, converted into reusable heat, and even generate profit.

In many regions, including colder climates like Germany, building regulations mandate the integration of certain energy sources such as solar panels. However, the installation costs of solar panels can be high, with energy generation often limited. Bitcoin mining offers a solution by monetizing the generated energy, thereby providing an additional revenue stream that can help offset the high installation costs of solar panels. This added income makes solar energy, and renewable energy systems in general, more economically viable and financially attractive.

Overall, integrating Bitcoin mining into real estate can result in several economic benefits:

  • Reduced Energy Costs: By repurposing excess heat from mining operations for heating or other energy needs, property owners can reduce their overall energy expenses, thereby lowering costs for tenants.
  • Alternative Revenue Stream: Bitcoin mining offers a bitcoin-denominated income stream, similar to rental income in real estate. It can provide an additional cash flow alongside traditional real estate income. This extra revenue can be reinvested into the property or used to offset operational costs. 
  • Increased Property Value: Reduced energy costs through Bitcoin mining may increase a building’s value by lowering operational expenses and potentially creating additional cash flow. Overall, properties that reduce energy costs and integrate renewable energy sources become more appealing to buyers.

Regulatory hurdles

While Bitcoin mining offers significant potential for the real estate industry, regulatory considerations must be carefully navigated. In some jurisdictions, integrating Bitcoin mining into property operations may face legal challenges. 

These concerns can vary based on local laws and regulations, which could impact how mining activities are implemented and managed within real estate developments. Therefore, it is crucial to navigate local laws and regulations carefully to assess the viability, ensure compliance, and maximize the benefits of integrating Bitcoin mining into property management.

A new era in property management?!

Real estate developers and investors who embrace Bitcoin mining can position themselves at the forefront of a new era in property management, where Bitcoin plays a key role. 

With the emergence of Bitcoin, real estate may eventually revert to reflecting its utility value, as bitcoin proves to be a superior store of value that many may prefer over traditional property investments. In this new paradigm, Bitcoin mining could further transform our view of properties, prompting us to see them not only as financial assets but also as purposeful physical spaces that require proper care and can generate sustainable profitability.

Integrating Bitcoin mining into real estate operations can actively support existing business processes and demonstrates how mining can positively impact living environments. As mining technology continues to evolve and its benefits become clearer, the adoption of these practices in real estate is expected to grow.

Potential decentralization in mining through the integration into tangible structures

In addition, a particularly exciting potential side effect for Bitcoiners is that many small-scale mining facilities can be integrated in a decentralized manner. This could contribute to a less centralized Bitcoin mining ecosystem compared to the current dominance of large mining pools.

Conclusion

As someone with a background in real estate development, I appreciate that Bitcoin is not just a concept or utopia. It is a protocol and computer network with tangible impacts on our physical world. The synergy between Bitcoin mining and real estate offers a promising opportunity to enhance the energy efficiency and profitability of properties.

The integration of Bitcoin mining into existing property structures or new developments currently faces several challenges, including regulatory uncertainties and the lack of pre-manufactured solutions that can be easily incorporated into buildings on a large scale. 

These obstacles underscore how early we are in the development of this technology but also present a significant opportunity for entrepreneurs to innovate and create practical solutions. 

Just as it took decades to build out the internet infrastructure, the integration of Bitcoin mining into physical structures like real estate will need time and effort. This will require careful planning, allocating dedicated space for mining operations, integrating them into the existing heating system, and addressing energy management concerns. 

A dedicated and forward-thinking landlord or property manager can overcome these challenges and unlock the benefits of combining real estate with Bitcoin mining.

This is a guest post by Leon Wankum. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.

This post How Bitcoin Mining Can Energize Real Estate first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Leon Wankum.

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Jobless claims surged at the end of April according to fresh data from the Department of Labor, but both traditional and crypto markets still rallied Thursday morning. Markets Rally: Bitcoin Hits $97K Even as Jobs Data Disappoints The number of unemployed Americans filing for jobless benefits swelled to a seasonally adjusted 241,000 for the week […]


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Bitcoin Magazine

SPEAKER ANNOUNCEMENT: BRYAN JOHNSON CONFIRMED FOR BITCOIN CONFERENCE 2025

The speaker lineup continues to expand at Bitcoin 2025 with the addition of renowned entrepreneur and longevity pioneer Bryan Johnson. Best known as the former CEO of Venmo’s parent company and now globally recognized for his radical anti-aging protocol, Johnson brings a provocative perspective on the future—where Bitcoin and biological time may both be unstoppable forces.

About the Speaker

Bryan Johnson is the founder of Project Blueprint and one of the world’s most closely studied individuals in human health and longevity. After selling his payment company Braintree (parent of Venmo) to PayPal for $800 million, Johnson turned his focus to reversing the aging process—becoming the most biologically measured person in history. His daily protocol, documented in the Netflix film Don’t Die, aims to reduce his biological age to 18 using a strict regimen of diet, exercise, supplementation, and emerging therapies.

A longtime advocate for self-sovereignty and human flourishing, Johnson represents a growing movement that challenges the fiat system not just economically—but biologically. His appearance at Bitcoin 2025 speaks to a shared ethos: opt out, take control, and build a future rooted in discipline, transparency, and radical responsibility.

About Bitcoin 2025

The excitement is building as the world’s largest Bitcoin conference approaches, Bitcoin 2025. Set to take place in Las Vegas from May 27-29, this premier event is anticipated to draw Bitcoin enthusiasts, industry leaders, and innovators from all over the globe.

Be part of the revolution! Come experience the cultural movement that’s the Bitcoin Conference – a landmark event with wealth of opportunities for networking and learning. In 2025, Bitcoin takes over Las Vegas, uniting builders, leaders, and believers in the world’s most resilient monetary network.

New in 2025: Code & Country launches on Industry Day, bringing together policymakers, technologists, and industry leaders for a full day of focused collaboration.

The aim: strengthen Bitcoin’s role in national strategy, regulatory clarity, and technological sovereignty. This marks a new era where Bitcoin’s protocol and geopolitical potential intersect more directly than ever before.

Highlights Include

  • Keynote Speakers: Renowned experts and visionaries in the Bitcoin and blockchain space will share their insights and predictions for the future of digital currency.
  • Workshops and Panels: Attendees can participate in hands-on workshops and panel discussions covering a wide array of topics, from technical blockchain details to practical applications in various industries.
  • Exhibition Hall: The exhibition will showcase cutting-edge products and services from top companies in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
  • Networking Opportunities: With thousands of attendees expected, Bitcoin 2025 offers unparalleled opportunities for networking with peers, potential partners, and thought leaders.

Keynote Speakers

The conference is set to feature an impressive lineup of speakers, including leading Bitcoin developers, blockchain experts, and influential figures in the financial sector. Topics range from the latest advancements in blockchain technology to regulatory updates and investment strategies.

  1. Ross Ulbricht, Freedom Advocate – Founder of the Silk Road marketplace, recently released by President Donald Trump from serving a double life sentence. His story has become emblematic of the clash between personal liberty, Bitcoin, and the state.
  2. Cameron & Tyler Winklevoss, Co-Founders of Gemini – Early Bitcoin adopters and founders of the regulated exchange Gemini.
  3. David Sacks, White House AI & Crypto Czar – Former PayPal COO and venture capitalist, now serving as the White House’s senior advisor on AI and cryptocurrency policy, leading national efforts on stablecoin legislation and digital asset strategy.
  4. Jack Mallers, Co-founder of Strike and now CEO of Twenty One Capital, a Bitcoin-native firm launching with over 42,000 BTC, aiming to maximize Bitcoin ownership per share and accelerate adoption through financial and media initiatives.
  5. Paolo Ardoino, CEO of Tether – Leading the world’s most widely used stablecoin, Ardoino is a driving force behind the Bitcoin and crypto liquidity and integration across emerging markets, while also spearheading various infrastructure projects.
  6. Saifedean Ammous is an economist and author of The Bitcoin Standard, widely regarded as one of the most influential books on Bitcoin and Austrian economics. His work focuses on sound money, time preference, and the structural consequences of fiat monetary systems.

Past Conferences in the USA

– 2021 MiamiWhere President Nayib Bukele revealed plans for El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, making history live on stage. Attendance: 12,000
– 2022 MiamiWhere Michael Saylor delivered a landmark address on corporate Bitcoin strategy and announced additional MicroStrategy purchases. Attendance: 25,000
– 2023 MiamiWhere Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. became the first U.S. presidential candidate to speak at a Bitcoin conference, addressing financial freedom and civil liberties. Attendance: 26,000
– 2024 NashvilleHighlights include President Donald J. Trump’s appearance, where he voiced support for Bitcoin mining and national monetary sovereignty. Attendance: 27,000

Join Us in Las Vegas

  • Date: May 27-29, 2025
  • Venue: The Venetian, Las Vegas, NV, USA  
  • Ticketshttps://b.tc/conference/2025
  • Get a free General Admission ticket when you deposit $200 on eToro – while supplies last!
Bitcoin Conference Ticket

This post SPEAKER ANNOUNCEMENT: BRYAN JOHNSON CONFIRMED FOR BITCOIN CONFERENCE 2025 first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Conor Mulcahy.

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Ethena Labs will bring its USDe synthetic dollar and its staking counterpart, tsUSDe, to The Open Network (TON) blockchain, unlocking access to dollar-denominated savings for Telegram’s 1 billion users through self-custodial wallets starting in May 2025. TON Ecosystem to Support Ethena’s USDe for Dollar Savings and Staking Through a collaboration with the TON Foundation, USDe […]


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Bitcoin Magazine

ERIC & DONALD TRUMP JR TO SPEAK AT BITCOIN CONFERENCE 2025!

The speaker lineup for Bitcoin 2025 continues to grow as two high-profile names join the stage: Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr. Set to appear in Las Vegas from May 27–29, both figures bring a bold voice to the conversation around Capitalism, Bitcoin, freedom, and economic sovereignty. With their increasing engagement in the Bitcoin space, their presence marks another major moment in what is already shaping up to be stellar Bitcoin Conference.

About the Speakers

Eric Trump is Executive Vice President of the Trump Organization, overseeing a global portfolio of real estate, hospitality, and development ventures. Known for his hands-on leadership and market instincts, he has played a key role in expanding the family business across major markets. Eric has become increasingly vocal in support of Bitcoin—describing it as a superior hedge for real estate investors—and recently joined the Board of Advisors for Metaplanet, Japan’s largest corporate holder of bitcoin. He previously addressed the community at Bitcoin MENA 2024 in Abu Dhabi.

Donald Trump Jr. is a businessman, political commentator, and best-selling author with a growing public stance in favor of decentralized technologies and financial sovereignty. A longtime observer of monetary policy, Trump Jr. has emerged as a prominent voice in the national discussion around Bitcoin’s role in defending civil liberties and economic freedom in the 21st century.

About Bitcoin 2025

The excitement is building as the world’s largest Bitcoin conference approaches, Bitcoin 2025. Set to take place in Las Vegas from May 27-29, this premier event is anticipated to draw Bitcoin enthusiasts, industry leaders, and innovators from all over the globe.

Be part of the revolution! Come experience the cultural movement that’s the Bitcoin Conference – a landmark event with wealth of opportunities for networking and learning. In 2025, Bitcoin takes over Las Vegas, uniting builders, leaders, and believers in the world’s most resilient monetary network.

New in 2025: Code & Country launches on Industry Day, bringing together policymakers, technologists, and industry leaders for a full day of focused collaboration.

The aim: strengthen Bitcoin’s role in national strategy, regulatory clarity, and technological sovereignty. This marks a new era where Bitcoin’s protocol and geopolitical potential intersect more directly than ever before.

Highlights Include

  • Keynote Speakers: Renowned experts and visionaries in the Bitcoin and blockchain space will share their insights and predictions for the future of digital currency.
  • Workshops and Panels: Attendees can participate in hands-on workshops and panel discussions covering a wide array of topics, from technical blockchain details to practical applications in various industries.
  • Exhibition Hall: The exhibition will showcase cutting-edge products and services from top companies in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
  • Networking Opportunities: With thousands of attendees expected, Bitcoin 2025 offers unparalleled opportunities for networking with peers, potential partners, and thought leaders.

Keynote Speakers

The conference is set to feature an impressive lineup of speakers, including leading Bitcoin developers, blockchain experts, and influential figures in the financial sector. Topics range from the latest advancements in blockchain technology to regulatory updates and investment strategies.

  1. Ross Ulbricht, Freedom Advocate – Founder of the Silk Road marketplace, recently released by President Donald Trump from serving a double life sentence. His story has become emblematic of the clash between personal liberty, Bitcoin, and the state.
  2. Cameron & Tyler Winklevoss, Co-Founders of Gemini – Early Bitcoin adopters and founders of the regulated exchange Gemini.
  3. David Sacks, White House AI & Crypto Czar – Former PayPal COO and venture capitalist, now serving as the White House’s senior advisor on AI and cryptocurrency policy, leading national efforts on stablecoin legislation and digital asset strategy.
  4. Jack Mallers, Co-founder of Strike and now CEO of Twenty One Capital, a Bitcoin-native firm launching with over 42,000 BTC, aiming to maximize Bitcoin ownership per share and accelerate adoption through financial and media initiatives.
  5. Paolo Ardoino, CEO of Tether – Leading the world’s most widely used stablecoin, Ardoino is a driving force behind the Bitcoin and crypto liquidity and integration across emerging markets, while also spearheading various infrastructure projects.
  6. Saifedean Ammous is an economist and author of The Bitcoin Standard, widely regarded as one of the most influential books on Bitcoin and Austrian economics. His work focuses on sound money, time preference, and the structural consequences of fiat monetary systems.

Past Conferences in the USA

2021 Miami: Where President Nayib Bukele revealed plans for El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, making history live on stage. Attendance: 12,000
2022 Miami: Where Michael Saylor delivered a landmark address on corporate Bitcoin strategy and announced additional MicroStrategy purchases. Attendance: 25,000
2023 Miami: Where Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. became the first U.S. presidential candidate to speak at a Bitcoin conference, addressing financial freedom and civil liberties. Attendance: 26,000
2024 Nashville: Highlights include President Donald J. Trump’s appearance, where he voiced support for Bitcoin mining and national monetary sovereignty. Attendance: 27,000

Join Us in Las Vegas

  • Date: May 27-29, 2025
  • Venue: The Venetian, Las Vegas, NV, USA  
  • Tickets: https://b.tc/conference/2025
  • Get a free General Admission ticket when you deposit $200 on eToro – while supplies last!

This post ERIC & DONALD TRUMP JR TO SPEAK AT BITCOIN CONFERENCE 2025! first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Conor Mulcahy.

Source: Bitcoin Magazine – Read More

Terengganu Police Dismantle Bitcoin Mining Syndicate in Electricity Theft CrackdownTerengganu police and Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) dismantled a syndicate accused of stealing electricity to power illegal bitcoin mining operations in Hulu Terengganu and Marang districts on Tuesday, seizing 45 machines worth RM225,000. Police, TNB Raid Illegal Bitcoin Mining Operations in Hulu Terengganu, Marang The joint operation, codenamed Op Letrik, targeted two premises—one in Bukit […]


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Bitcoin Magazine

An Excerpt from I Am Not Your Bruh: Parenting in a Changing World

Parenting is hard work. Sound parenting, the philosophy we explore in this book, is even harder. Throughout these pages you’ll find practical tools which, if implemented, can make a significant impact on your children. These are not abstract theories or unqualified opinions. This is what my wife Danielle and I have been practicing and the foundation we’ve built our entire parenting strategy around for the past 16 years.

Everyone’s experience is dynamic. Not all kids are the same and there is only so much nuance that can be packed into a single book. At the end of the day, you must exercise your best judgment as you attempt to experiment with these suggestions. Your unique situation and active discernment is required with each tactic you decide to try in your own home.

I also want to encourage you to challenge these ideas against competing parental strategies and question the logic behind the advice throughout this book. We certainly did! You are not going to read one book and have it all figured out. That said, if this is the only book you pore over, I want to ensure you handle each word you read with the same level of care I have attempted to put into these pages, if only because parenting is not for the faint of heart.

We have a duty to pursue hope for the sake of the next generation—we’ve got kids to raise after all. Despite the challenges we face as we find ourselves raising children in this brave new world, there is also an abundance of opportunity if we are willing to seek it out. Learning to embrace this simple truth will allow you to rise to the occasion and begin to anticipate the dynamics of our evolving landscape while more effectively confronting every new challenge.

You’ve got kids. You are the parent; they are the child. No one else will come close to being the mom or dad your children truly need. And that’s a responsibility worth rising to, every single day.

For Mother’s Day, grab a copy of I Am Not Your Bruh for just $21 (regularly $29.99) and invest in timeless parenting wisdom to guide the next generation.

This post An Excerpt from I Am Not Your Bruh: Parenting in a Changing World first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by George Mekhail.

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XRP Price Analysis: Moving Averages Align in Bullish FormationXRP opened May 1, 2025, trading within a tight intraday range of $2.15 to $2.24, maintaining a current price of $2.22. With a total market capitalization of $130 billion and daily trading volume of $2.94 billion, XRP remains in a key consolidation phase with signals suggesting cautious optimism across multiple timeframes. XRP On the 1-hour […]


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Bitcoin Magazine

Morgan Stanley Plans To Offer Bitcoin And Crypto Trading To E-Trade Clients

Bloomberg reports that the Wall Street giant is in the early stages of planning to add spot Bitcoin and crypto trading capabilities to its ETrade brokerage platform. The project aims to allow ETrade’s retail clients to buy and sell popular crypto directly through their existing brokerage accounts.

The initiative, which executives expect to launch sometime next year, would represent Morgan Stanley’s biggest push yet into providing Bitcoin and crypto services to retail investors. The bank is exploring partnerships with established firms to develop the trading infrastructure, though specific partners have not been finalized.

The move comes as the Trump administration’s more favorable regulatory stance toward Bitcoin and crypto has encouraged major financial institutions to expand their offerings. Morgan Stanley already provides Bitcoin ETFs, futures, and options to its wealthy clients, but this would be its first crypto offering targeted at retail investors.

If launched, the service would put Morgan Stanley in direct competition with crypto-native exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken. Other traditional finance firms are making similar moves – Charles Schwab has indicated interest in spot Bitcoin and crypto trading, while SoFi is considering expanding its bitcoin and services.

The timing aligns with growing institutional adoption of Bitcoin and crypto, as Bitcoin trades above $96,000 and spot Bitcoin ETFs continue attracting significant inflows. Morgan Stanley’s E*Trade platform could provide an accessible on-ramp for retail investors looking to gain direct Bitcoin exposure through a regulated financial institution.

This post Morgan Stanley Plans To Offer Bitcoin And Crypto Trading To E-Trade Clients first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Vivek Sen.

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Casascius Treasure Unsealed: Two 100 BTC Bars Redeemed Amid Price Drop in April Although bitcoin experienced pronounced price fluctuations in April, a long-dormant entity moved 200 BTC—marking its first transaction since Dec. 27, 2012. While that milestone alone is notable, what elevates the event’s intrigue is the origin of the coins: two separate Casascius physical bitcoin bars, each containing precisely 100 BTC. Historic Bitcoin Peel: Two Rare Casascius […]


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This content is provided by a sponsor. PRESS RELEASE. Limassol – Andres Markou, Owner and CEO of MyStake Casino has been named “CEO of the Year” at the iGaming Leadership Awards 2025, recognizing his outstanding leadership, strategic innovation, and transformative impact on the global iGaming industry. Markou, who launched MyStake Casino in 2020, has led […]


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Bitcoin Price Watch: Bulls Eye $97K as Momentum BuildsBitcoin hovered between $95,977 to $96,169 over the last hour with a market capitalization of $1.90 trillion and a 24-hour trading volume of $29.88 billion. Trading occurred within a tight intraday range between $93,333 and $96,244, as the market showed signs of both upward momentum and cautious consolidation. Bitcoin The daily chart indicates a strong […]


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Solana Policy Institute, Superstate and Orca Unveil Project Open: A Proposal to Move Equity Trading on-ChainProject Open was presented to the SEC as a pilot program to test the issuance of equity securities on public blockchains. By leveraging the zero settlement times and transparency of these blockchains, Project Open aims to lower the costs of issuance and trading simultaneously. Project Open Presented by Solana Policy Institute, Superstate, and Orca The […]


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Bitcoin Magazine

The Rise of Europe’s First Bitcoin Treasury Company

In the United States, Strategy proved the Bitcoin treasury model. In Asia, Metaplanet took the baton ran with it. Now in Europe, a new name is emerging as a leader in balance sheet transformation—The Blockchain Group (ALTBG).

The Blockchain Group is Europe's First Bitcoin Treasury Company

Listed on Euronext Growth Paris, The Blockchain Group has delivered one of the most remarkable performances among all public Bitcoin companies since adopting its treasury strategy. In just six months, it has posted a 709.8% BTC Yield, far outpacing Bitcoin’s price performance and demonstrating how balance sheet engineering—when executed through the Bitcoin lens—can drive exponential shareholder value.

This isn’t a story about riding Bitcoin’s price action. It’s about manufacturing Bitcoin per share through disciplined capital strategy.

A Strategic Reset—and a Bold Bet on Bitcoin

The Blockchain Group wasn’t always a Bitcoin-first company. In fact, until late 2023, it was a diversified tech holding company with interests across media, consulting, and software services. But results were mixed, and profitability remained elusive.

Everything changed in December 2023. A new board was installed. Legacy subsidiaries were spun off or liquidated. A leaner, more focused entity emerged, anchored by two profitable operating companies—Iorga (custom web and blockchain solutions) and Trimane (data intelligence and AI consulting). But the most important shift wasn’t operational—it was philosophical.

A Turning Point for the Blockchain Group to adopt a Bitcoin Treasury Strategy

In November 2024, TBG became Europe’s first Bitcoin Treasury Company, officially adopting a long-term strategy to accumulate Bitcoin, optimize BTC per share, and treat Bitcoin not as a speculative asset, but as core working capital in a digitally scarce economy.

From Restructuring to Refinement

What followed was a masterclass in capital efficiency. TBG didn’t just buy Bitcoin—it refined its balance sheet into a satoshi-generation engine:

  • €1M equity raise (Nov 2024) at a 70% premium allowed the purchase of ~15 BTC.
  • €2.5M equity raise (Dec 2024) with Adam Back and TOBAM brought in another ~25 BTC.
  • €48.6M BTC-denominated convertible bond (Mar 2025) enabled the acquisition of 580 BTC—vaulting the company to 620 BTC held.
  • Total share price appreciation over the same period: +474%

These weren’t random capital injections. They were highly targeted refinements, designed to maximize the amount of Bitcoin acquired per share created.

In Q1 2025 alone, fully diluted shares increased by 100%, but BTC holdings grew by 1,450%. BTC/share rose from 41 to 332 sats—a 709.8% BTC Yield.

In this model, dilution is not a threat—it’s a tool. The question isn’t “how much are you raising?”—it’s “how many sats per share are you generating?”

A Capital Refinery in Motion

TBG’s rise isn’t an accident—it’s the product of a deliberate, multi-instrument capital strategy modeled after Strategy’s “Bitcoin refinery” playbook:

Mobilizing Financial Instruments to Maximize BTC Yield
  • Equity placements were executed at premiums to market, avoiding value leakage.
  • Bitcoin-denominated convertible bonds aligned liabilities with asset exposure, minimizing credit risk.
  • Shareholder warrants were introduced to give all investors access to upside.
  • €300M in capital raise authorization was approved to fund future BTC acquisitions.

These tools allow TBG to source capital from multiple channels while retaining one goal: maximize BTC per share over time. The more instruments at its disposal, the more agility it has in optimizing capital flows—without ever needing to sell Bitcoin.

Every funding event is a conversion: capital in, sats out. That’s the refinery at work.

Global Backing, Local Execution

If the strategy seems bold, the investors backing it suggest confidence.

  • Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream and cited in the Bitcoin white paper, participated directly in TBG’s December raise.
  • Fulgur Ventures, UTXO Management, and TOBAM have joined the cap table, providing global legitimacy and deep Bitcoin-native insight.
  • TOBAM, in particular, authored a widely shared mathematical paper modeling how BTC Treasury Companies can outperform Bitcoin itself when BTC Yield is maximized.

This alignment between operational execution and long-term capital partners gives TBG a strong foundation to expand beyond France—and deep credibility among institutions eyeing Bitcoin-native capital strategies.

TBG Outlines Their 8-Year Roadmap

The roadmap ahead is even more ambitious.

  • By 2029, TBG aims to hold 21,000–42,000 BTC.
  • By 2033, that target grows to 170,000–260,000 BTC—just under 1% of Bitcoin’s fixed supply.
  • All without selling a single satoshi.

To fund that growth, the company plans to expand its capital raising capacity from €300M this year to over €100B by the early 2030s. If Bitcoin reaches €1–2 million per BTC, as projected by some, TBG’s BTC holdings could represent a €210–420 billion NAV—positioning it to become Europe’s most valuable public company.

These aren’t moonshot projections. They’re mathematical extrapolations based on a capital model already proving itself.

Why It Matters

TBG’s success doesn’t just validate the Bitcoin Treasury model—it globalizes it. No longer confined to U.S. equities or Asia’s frontier plays, Bitcoin-native treasury strategy is now anchored in European capital markets.

This sends a strong message to European CFOs and capital allocators:
Bitcoin is not a speculative hedge. It’s a superior capital foundation.
And for companies willing to measure success in BTC/share—not just euros earned—the upside is exponential.

TBG isn’t just holding Bitcoin. It’s optimizing for it. And in doing so, it’s reshaping what shareholder value can look like in a world of finite money.

Disclaimer: This content was written on behalf of Bitcoin For CorporationsThis article is intended solely for informational purposes and should not be interpreted as an invitation or solicitation to acquire, purchase, or subscribe for securities. For full transparency, please note that UTXO Management, a subsidiary of BTC Inc., holds a stake in The Blockchain Group.

This post The Rise of Europe’s First Bitcoin Treasury Company first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Nick Ward.

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Tesla Board Denies WSJ Report on CEO Search, Musk Slams Article as FalseThe Wall Street Journal reported that Tesla’s board had initiated a search for a new CEO to replace Elon Musk, citing sources familiar with discussions that began in March due to Musk’s focus on his role in the Trump administration’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) and Tesla’s declining stock price and sales. The report noted […]


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Blockstream Spins Out Mining and ASIC Divisions in Key Restructuring EffortThe bitcoin-focused technology firm closed a $210 million funding round led by Fulgur Ventures last October and is now implementing key expansion initiatives. Strategic Shift: Blockstream Carves out Mining and Hardware Divisions Bitcoin infrastructure firm Blockstream has announced that it will spin out its mining and ASIC divisions, establishing them as independent companies as part […]


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Bitcoin Magazine

Global X Debuts Three New ETFs on Cboe Canada, Including Bitcoin-Focused Income Funds

Global X Investments Canada Inc. has introduced three new ETFs on Cboe Canada, expanding its footprint in the Canadian ETF market with products that offer exposure to U.S. small-cap equities and Bitcoin. The ETFs—Global X Enhanced Russell 2000 Covered Call ETF (RSCL), Global X Bitcoin Covered Call ETF (BCCC), and Global X Enhanced Bitcoin Covered Call ETF (BCCL)—are now available for trading under their respective tickers.

“With the launch of Global X Bitcoin Covered Call ETF (BCCC) and Global X Enhanced Bitcoin Covered Call ETF (BCCL), investors now have two ways to gain exposure to the price of Bitcoin, with the benefit of twice monthly distributions – a first in the Canadian marketplace,” said Chris McHaney, Executive Vice President, Investment Management & Strategy at Global X. “We’ve seen significant demand for investments that can deliver consistently for Canadians, as well as a continued appetite for cryptocurrency-focused ETFs.”

RSCL seeks to track the performance of the Russell 2000 RIC Capped Index, giving investors access to small-cap U.S. equities. It also aims to deliver monthly income by writing covered call options on the underlying assets. BCCC and BCCL are designed to provide exposure to the price of Bitcoin, while generating income through call option premiums. Both Bitcoin-linked ETFs will pay distributions twice per month—a first in the Canadian market.

BCCC invests primarily in ETFs that hold Bitcoin and writes covered call options on up to 50% of its portfolio to produce consistent yield. It does not hedge its exposure to foreign currencies. BCCL builds on this structure by incorporating leverage, targeting a 125% leverage ratio to amplify exposure and returns. It, too, employs a dynamic covered call strategy and does not hedge its currency exposure.

This latest rollout brings the total number of Global X ETFs listed on Cboe Canada to sixteen, underscoring the firm’s rapid growth and ongoing innovation in thematic and income-generating strategies. Cboe Canada continues to be a hub for ETF activity, facilitating around 15% of all volume traded in Canadian-listed securities, according to the announcement.

Victor Werny, Head of North American ETP Listings at Cboe Global Markets, added, “It is our pleasure to welcome Global X back to Cboe Canada for another significant ETF launch. Global X has consistently demonstrated leadership in creating accessible investment vehicles for sophisticated strategies and we look forward to strengthening our collaboration across Cboe’s global footprint as they continue to bring new investment solutions to market.”

Investors can access the new ETFs through standard brokerage platforms across Canada.

This post Global X Debuts Three New ETFs on Cboe Canada, Including Bitcoin-Focused Income Funds first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Jenna Montgomery.

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The Bitcoin Space Race: Why the U.S. Risks Falling Behind Its Rivals

The Bitcoin Strategic Reserve: A Sovereign Financial Weapon

In Episode 4 of The Bitcoin Policy Hour, experts from the Bitcoin Policy Institute explore the urgent geopolitical stakes of Bitcoin adoption. As the U.S. accelerates crypto legislation, the hosts argue that America must prioritize Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset—or risk falling behind global rivals like China.

Why the Bitcoin Space Race Matters

They unpack the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve bill, the risks of centralized stablecoin frameworks, and the asymmetrical advantage Bitcoin offers in a new era of economic warfare. With insights from Matt Pines and Zack Shapiro, this episode offers a high-signal breakdown of why Bitcoin policy is now a matter of national security. This is essential viewing for anyone tracking Bitcoin’s role in reshaping the future of finance and power.

This post The Bitcoin Space Race: Why the U.S. Risks Falling Behind Its Rivals first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Spencer Nichols.

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BlackRock’s Mitchnick: “Flows Are Back in a Big Way” as Bitcoin ETFs Shift to Institutional Hands

Today at the Token2049 conference in Dubai, Robert Mitchnick, BlackRock’s Head of Digital Assets, shed some insight that capital is once again flowing robustly into spot Bitcoin ETFs — but with a notable shift in who is investing. 

“The flows are back in a big way,” Mitchnick declared during a panel discussion alongside VanEck CEO Jan Van Eck and CME Group’s Giovanni Vicioso. Moderated by Bloomberg’s Eric Balchunas, the conversation focused on the evolving investor landscape in crypto markets.

Mitchnick explained that when spot Bitcoin ETFs were first launched, most inflows came from retail investors, including some high-net-worth individuals placing positions as large as $100 million. But the composition has changed over time. “Every quarter, the percentage held by retail clients has gone down while the percentage held by institutional and wealth advisory clients has gone up,” he said in the panel discussion. This shift, he noted, reflects a longer adoption cycle for institutional investors. “It wasn’t a flip-the-switch situation.”

The return of interest in Bitcoin appears to be driven by broader macroeconomic concerns. Last week, Jay Jacobs, BlackRock’s U.S. Head of Thematics and Active Equity ETFs, offered a succinct explanation: “Bitcoin thrives when you have more uncertainty.” In times of market distress or geopolitical instability, investors tend to seek assets not tied to the risks of any one country or central bank — a role Bitcoin is increasingly being seen to fulfill. This sentiment echoes long-standing views from BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, who has repeatedly suggested that Bitcoin offers investors a modern safe haven. 

During the panel, Mitchnick also challenged the notion that Bitcoin behaves merely as a leveraged proxy for tech stocks. “It doesn’t make any fundamental sense,” he said, though he acknowledged that such narratives can become “self-fulfilling” if repeated often enough.

Addressing questions about altcoin ETFs and possible regulatory changes under new SEC leadership, Mitchnick was cautious. “Those who think ‘everything goes’ will be disappointed,” he said, warning that while frameworks may evolve, they could also introduce new limitations. For now, Bitcoin remains the dominant asset of interest.

“The interest is still overwhelmingly Bitcoin,” Mitchnick concluded.   

This post BlackRock’s Mitchnick: “Flows Are Back in a Big Way” as Bitcoin ETFs Shift to Institutional Hands first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Jenna Montgomery.

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Bitcoin Covenants: OP_VAULT (BIP 345)

This is the fourth article in a series deep diving into individual covenant proposals that have reached a point of maturity meriting an in-depth breakdown.

OP_VAULT, put forward by James O’Beirne in BIP 345 (with Greg Sanders added later as a co-author), is a covenant designed to implement vaults. It depends additionally on CTV (or TXHASH or other similar opcodes) to complete the construction of a vault. 

Before getting into how the proposal itself works, let’s look at what a vault is trying to accomplish. 

The purpose of a vault is to improve the security of your bitcoin storage. This is accomplished by the introduction of a delay period during any attempt to spend from the vault. Rather than being able to directly send your bitcoin from the vault, the vault restricts them so that they can only be sent to a “middle ground” address. While coins being withdrawn from the vault are in this middle ground state, they can be spent at any time into a deep cold storage wallet under your control (ideally a geographically distributed vault multisig), and only to that deep cold storage. After a pre-defined timelock the coins can then be spent onwards to the ultimate intended destination. 

This is something that is possible to do currently with pre-signed transactions, but that brings a large degree of complexity, inefficiency, lack of flexibility, and risk of losing funds. 

Using pre-signed transactions requires you to decide ahead of time how much money will be withdrawn at a time, what feerate the transactions withdrawing from the vault will pay, what the interim address before fully withdrawing is, and then you have to securely delete the private keys used to pre-sign all these transactions. 

A big problem with this architecture, aside from the overall restrictions of pre-decided amounts, fees, etc., is that address reuse is not safe. In a pre-signed transaction vault scheme, deposits are sent to the address used to pre-sign the initial vault transaction, and that along with all the other keys involved are deleted after signing the vault transactions. Address reuse is bad practice, but you cannot stop someone else from sending funds to an address they have used before. Any such later deposited funds would be forever lost, as the vault keys have all been deleted. 

As well, every deposit into a vault necessitates a fresh set up of new keys, conducting the pre-signing ceremony all over again for the new set of transactions, ensuring the new set of keys are securely deleted, and managing the proper storage of all this information including redundant backups. Every single deposit creates an opportunity for something to get messed up during the vault set up, every deposit offers a chance for someone who has compromised a system or device since the last deposit to try to steal your funds. 

Pre-signed transaction vaults are a cumbersome and complicated construction, and present enough complexity that each use does present a non-negligible risk of messing up in a way that results in lost funds. 

Improvements can be made with CTV, such as doing away with the need to securely delete keys, but the rest of the complexity and risk still remains. Amounts and fees must still be pre-defined. Address reuse can still lead to fund loss. 

How OP_VAULT Works

OP_VAULT is built on Taproot, meaning the entire design uses tapscript and depends on the existence of taptrees and the script spending path. It also depends on the use of CTV (or TXHASH/similar functionality) to construct a full vault. 

The proposal is actually two opcodes, OP_VAULT, and OP_VAULT_RECOVER. OP_VAULT is used to trigger withdrawals from the vault, and OP_VAULT_RECOVER is used to sweep triggered withdrawals into the deep recovery wallet. The idea is to construct a taptree that has OP_VAULT paths in it for withdrawals, and UP_VAULT_RECOVER paths for sweeping any funds mid-withdrawal to a secure cold wallet. This taptree is your vault. 

OP_VAULT works by restricting how the outputs of a transaction spending an OP_VAULT encumbered coin must look. The opcode expects in the witness:

  • A tapleaf script body
  • The number of data pieces for a script update
  • An output index for the withdrawal
  • An output index for any funds going back into the vault
  • An amount of satoshis going back into the vault

OP_VAULT ensures that the correct amount of funds sent back to the vault is correct, and that the output script of that output is identical to the taptree being spent from. It also takes the tapleaf script body, and the data variables provided, and combines them into a full tapleaf script. It then ensures that the output specified for withdrawal has an identical script with the taptree of the input being spent, except the tapleaf being spent from is replaced with the tapleaf script put together with data from the witness. 

This last trick is possible because in order to verify the tapleaf is part of the taptree in the first place the interior nodes of the merkle tree have to be present to verify. Hashing the new script with the known interior leaves of the rest of the tree ensures that only that leaf of the tree was changed. The template for the script that dynamically be filled in is defined at the time of vault creation. For a typical vault use-case the script template would simply be a timelocked CTV spend path with the hash provided when triggering a withdrawal. 

OP_VAULT_RECOVER is much simpler. It takes a hash of the recovery script, and an output index for the recovery transaction. That output must contain a script that exactly matches the predefined hash, and the entirety of the amount of funds in the input being recovered must go to that output. 

Both of these scripts can be “gated” with an authorization script, i.e. providing a signature from a specific key in order to trigger a withdrawal or initiate a recovery. This has some trade offs. If you lose a recovery authorization key, you can no longer trigger a recovery transaction in the event of a theft of your withdrawal trigger key. It does however, allow you to initiate a recovery from multiple vault UTXOs in the same transaction due to specifying each input’s corresponding outputs manually. 

What Is OP_VAULT Good For

Obviously vaults. OP_VAULT cleanly addresses all the major limitations of a pre-signed transaction or CTV based vault. No restrictive pre-decided denominations or pre-decided fees, no danger in reusing addresses, and no necessity to deal with a high security issue like key deletion every single time you deposit. 

It is a lot more flexible than just vaults though. That was the intended use case when it was designed, but it is a much more general covenant guaranteeing that a taptree actually carries forward to the next UTXO when you want it to, with pre-defined exit conditions that have some degree of flexibility. 

You can make something very close to a Drivechain with OP_VAULT. Create a vault template that has an incredibly long timelock, on the order of 3-6 months (similar to Drivechain withdrawals). Have no authorization gate for any script and make the template public. People can now simply deposit funds into the “drivechain” by sending money to that vault script. Anyone can propose a withdrawal by simply spending from an OP_VAULT path and including a CTV hash of their withdrawal transaction. Miners can enforce this by simply refusing to mine any invalid withdrawal transactions, and if a malicious miner ever mined a malicious withdrawal trigger, the next honest miner could simply revault the funds. 

That is what can be done just using an identical script template as recommended in the BIP. The script template set for withdrawals is arbitrary, and as such is potentially very general in terms of what types of self-perpetuating contracts OP_VAULT could enable. 

Closing Thoughts

OP_VAULT clearly accomplishes the goal of enabling proper vaults that do not come with the restrictions, complexities, and risk that pre-signed transaction vaults (or even simpler covenant vaults with something like CTV) come with. However, in doing so it wound up introducing a rather wide and generalized set of functionalities to accomplish that original goal. 

The proposal would definitively enable a relatively smooth and secure vault functionality, but it also opens up many other doors. Drivechains are something that come with a large degree of risk centered around Miner Extractible Value (MEV). The downsides of enabling such functionality, and the incentive issues and consequences it could have, should be weighed against the upside of enabling a well constructed vault. 

OP_VAULT is a relatively mature proposal, but the degree of functionality that it enables shouldn’t be approached lightly.

This post Bitcoin Covenants: OP_VAULT (BIP 345) first appeared on Bitcoin Magazine and is written by Shinobi.

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